Monarda didyma 'Blue Stocking'
syn. Monarda coccinea
Bee Balm, Bergamot, Horsemint, Oswego Tea
Type Perennial
Hardy range 4B to 10A
Height 36" to 5' / 90cm to 1.60m
Growth rate Average
Form Upright or erect
Exposure Full sun
Persistence Deciduous
Bloom Color Purple
Bloom Time Summer
The flowers are fragrant and suitable for cut flowers.
Environment
This plant will grow in moist soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy.
The pH preference is a neutral soil.
Leaf Color Green
This plant has fragrant foliage.
Culture Notes
These plants can be easily divided in the spring. Cultivars will not come true from seed. Monarda should be planted in areas with good air circulation in the full sun. Attracts pollinators. In the spring, remove dead foliage only. In the fall, cut back to 6", and deadhead spent flowers after blooming is done. The blossoms and foliage of this fragrant plant can be used either fresh or dried in salads, wines and fruit drinks. Other possible uses include pot pourris and, as a purported calming element, Bergamot tea or milk.
This plant is often infected with mildew after flowering. If so, cut down to new foliage.
