Friday, May 28, 2010

Day Of The Orchid

    Zygopetalum mackaii
Orchid

Type Perennial
Hardy range 10B to 11
Height 15" to 20" / 40cm to 50cm
Growth rate Average
Form Irregular or sprawling
Exposure Partial shade or partial sun

Bloom Color Brown, purple and white
Bloom Time Fall and Winter

The flowers are showy.

Environment This plant will grow in moist soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy or sandy.
The pH preference is a neutral soil.

Leaf Color Green


Culture Notes To use in a container, pot with pieces of tree fern and fern roots for drainage. Prevent the full sun from reaching the plant. It will need lots of moisture in the summer with fertilizer once every 2 weeks. Once the pseudotubers are formed, give the plant a dormancy period to promote blooming, but never let the Zygopetalum dry completely out. The bloom is a yellow-green color and is shaped like a star. It is speckled with a purple-brown color, and the lip has a fan shaped blade that is white; spotted and streaked with some purple.

Paphiopedilum x 'Agincourt'
Venus' Slipper, Lady's Slipper, Slipper Orchid 

Type Perennial
Hardy range 10A to 11
Height 8" to 10" / 20cm to 25cm
Growth rate Average
Form Irregular or sprawling
Exposure Partial shade or partial sun

Bloom Color Yellow
The flowers are showy and suitable for cut flowers.

Environment This plant will grow in moist soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy.
The pH preference is a neutral to slightly alkaline (6.8 to 7.7) soil.

Leaf Color Green
This plant has attractive foliage.

Culture Notes Venus' Slipper prefers rain or soft water and frequent spraying. Fertilize frequently during the growth period, although a dormant period is not necessary. A well-drained soil is a must for this plant to be healthy.


 
Phalaenopsis x
Moth Orchid

Type Perennial
Hardy range 10B to 11
Height 4" to 6" / 10cm to 15cm
Growth rate Average
Form Upright or erect
Exposure Full shade to full sun

Bloom Color Lavender, pink, purple, red, white and yellow
Bloom Time Spring and Summer

The flowers are showy and suitable for cut flowers.

Environment This plant tolerates a little salt.
This plant will grow in moist soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy or sandy.
The pH preference is a neutral soil.

Leaf Color Green and purple

Culture Notes Water can collect in the thick leaves of the Moth Orchid. No dormancy is needed because this orchid has no pseudotubers. It requires a low temperature in the winter with less moisture. During the growth period, fertilize every 2 weeks and keep the humidity high, with lots of moisture at the roots. This is a rock dwelling plant. These are very popular orchids, particularly when it comes to cut flowers for bridal bouquets, etc.


 
Cypripedium acaule
Pink Lady's Slipper, Moccasin Flower, Ladyslipper Orchid

Type Perennial
Hardy range 5A to 8A
Height 8" to 12" / 20cm to 30cm
Growth rate Slow
Form Upright or erect
Exposure Full shade to partial sun
Persistence Deciduous

Bloom Color Pink
Bloom Time Spring and Summer

Environment This plant will grow in moist soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy.
The pH preference is an acidic (less than 6.8) soil.

Leaf Color Green

Culture Notes These orchids are difficult to cultivate. If they are doing well in the garden, they should not be disturbed.

  
  
 
Cymbidium x
Cymbidium Orchid

Type Perennial
Hardy range 10A to 10B
Height 12" to 24" / 30cm to 60cm
Growth rate Average
Form Irregular or sprawling
Exposure Partial shade or partial sun
Persistence Evergreen

Bloom Color Orange, pink, purple, red, white and yellow
Bloom Time Spring and Summer

The flowers are suitable for cut flowers.

Environment This plant will grow in moist soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy.
The pH preference is a neutral soil.

Leaf Color Green

This plant has attractive foliage.

Culture Notes Orchids are frequently used as house plants, but they will grow outdoors and tolerate even some frost. Avoid excessive high temperatures and give plenty of water and food when orchids are actively growing. Keep them in a bright location, away from direct sun. Staking may be required on the taller types.


 
Cattleya maxima
Orchid

Type Perennial
Hardy range 10B to 11
Height 8" to 12" / 20cm to 30cm
Growth rate Slow
Form Irregular or sprawling
Exposure Full shade to partial sun

Bloom Color Lavender, pink, purple, red, white and yellow
Bloom Time Year 'round

The flowers are fragrant, showy and suitable for cut flowers.

Environment This plant tolerates drought and a little salt.
This plant will grow in moist to wet soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy or sandy.
The pH preference is a neutral soil.

Leaf Color Green

Culture Notes Beautifully marked flowers are large and may range in color from a lavender to a light rose. Growing on trees, this orchid is an epiphyte. It can be grown in a container, such as a lattice basket, as long as the pot is well draining. Never give this orchid full sun in the summer or spring. During growth, provide lots of water and fertilize regularly and, once dormant, keep dry.


 
Disa uniflora
Pride of Table Mountain, Orchid

Type Perennial
Hardy range 10B to 11
Height 6" to 24" / 15cm to 60cm
Growth rate Average
Form Upright or erect
Exposure Full shade

Bloom Color Pink
Bloom Time Spring and Winter

The flowers are showy and suitable for cut flowers.

Environment This plant will grow in moist to wet soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy.
The pH preference is a neutral soil.

Leaf Color Green

Culture Notes Grow cool in the winter, giving less water. In the summer keep shaded with plenty of rainwater and a well-drained environment. The Pride of Table Mountain has the largest flowers in the genus. The roots of this plant prefer a wet soil. Exportation from their native land is prohibited.  


 
Dendrobium x
Orchid, Rock Lily

Type Perennial
Hardy range 10B to 11
Height 6" to 14" / 15cm to 35cm
Growth rate Average
Form Upright or erect
Exposure Partial shade or partial sun to full sun
Persistence Deciduous

Bloom Color Lavender, pink, purple and white
Bloom Time Summer

The flowers are fragrant, showy and suitable for cut flowers.

Environment This plant will grow in moist soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy.
The pH preference is a neutral soil.

Leaf Color Green

Culture Notes The Orchid needs a cool, dry winter with little water and no fertilizer. It can be grown outdoors where there are frost free winters and moderate summers. In the South, cool conditions and minimal temperatures are needed. In the North, it needs warmth, high light and a rest during winter to promote flowering.


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Wednesday, May 26, 2010

Perennial Of The Day

 Arenaria montana
Mountain Sandwort

Type Perennial
Hardy range 4A to 7A
Height 8" to 10" / 20cm to 25cm
Growth rate Average
Form Spreading or horizontal
Exposure Partial shade or partial sun to full sun

Bloom Color White
Bloom Time Summer

EnvironmentThis plant will grow in moist soil.
Suitable soil is sandy.
The pH preference is a neutral soil.

Leaf Color Green

Culture NotesKeep sandwort well watered during its growing season and only moist during the winter.

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Tuesday, May 25, 2010

Perennial Of The Day

Alcea rugosa
Hollyhock

Type Biennial, perennial
Hardy range 2A to 8A
Height 5' to 6' / 1.60m to 1.80m
Spread 12" to 36" / 30cm to 90cm
Growth rate Fast
Form Upright or erect
Exposure Full sun

Bloom Color Yellow
Bloom Time Summer and Fall

The flowers are showy and suitable for cut flowers.

Environment This plant tolerates some drought and some salt.
This plant will grow in dry to moist soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy, sandy or clay.
The pH preference is an acidic to neutral (less than 6.8 to 7.2) soil.

Leaf Color Green

Culture Notes This tall plant will need staking if not planted next to a fence or a wall. Remember that cultivars will not come true from seed. This plant is usually grown as a biennial, but can be grown as a perennial if, after flowering, it is cut to 6in/15cm above the ground. Burn the remains.
A. rugosa (Russian Hollyhock) has large, single, yellow (sometimes appearing as yellowish-orange) blooms and deeply lobed foliage. It tends to have less of a problem with hollyhock rust than some of the other cultivars.


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Monday, May 24, 2010

Perennial Of The Day

Aconitum x cammarum syn. Aconitum bicolor 'Eleanor'
Monk's Hood

Type Perennial
Hardy range 4A to 8A
Height 36" to 4' / 90cm to 1.20m
Spread 12" to 18" / 30cm to 45cm
Growth rate Average
Form Upright or erect
Exposure Partial shade or partial sun

Bloom Color Lavender
Bloom Time Summer

The flowers are suitable for cut flowers.

Environment This plant will grow in moist to wet soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy.
The pH preference is a neutral soil.

Leaf Color Green

Culture Notes Plant in fall or early spring and do not transplant if it is not necessary. If Aconitums are planted in a sunny location, keep them well watered and do not allow them to dry out. Otherwise stunting may occur. The leaves, roots and seeds of these plants are poisonous, so use good judgement if transplanting.
Needs a cool, moisture retentive soil.


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Friday, May 21, 2010

Day Of The Sedum

Sedum 'Matrona'

Sedum, Live Forever, Rose Carpet, Showy Stonecrop Sedum, Stonecrop

Type Perennial
Hardy range 3B to 8B
Height 18" to 24" / 45cm to 60cm
Spread 12" to 18" / 30cm to 45cm
Growth rate Average
Form Upright or erect
Exposure Partial shade or partial sun to full sun


Bloom Color Pink
Bloom Time Summer and Fall


Environment
This plant tolerates drought.
This plant will grow in dry to moist soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy or sandy.
The pH preference is a neutral soil.


Leaf Color Green, pink and silvery


This plant has attractive foliage and attractive fall colors.


Culture Notes
In general, Sedums are tough, low-maintenance plants that are able to grow in just about any place and in any type of soil. Because of their soft, fleshy foliage, however, they are easily crushed with excessive foot traffic. Self propagation is just as common as the established forms of propagation (stem cuttings, seeds and division of plants), and can take place any time of the year. In the spring, cut back to basal foliage and remove dead foliage.
The gray-green foliage of 'Matrona' is edged pale pink. Its pink blossoms turn reddish in autumn. If grown in part shade in hot climates, this sedum may require support.


Sedum spurium
Two Row Stonecrop, Sedum

Type Perennial, succulent
Hardy range 4A to 9A
Height 4" to 8" / 10cm to 20cm
Growth rate Average
Form Spreading or horizontal
Exposure Full sun
Persistence Evergreen

Bloom Color Pink and red
Bloom Time Summer

The flowers are showy.


Environment This plant tolerates drought.
This plant will grow in dry soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy or sandy.
The pH preference is a neutral soil.

Leaf Color Green and variegated
Fall Color No change in fall color

This plant has attractive foliage.

Culture Notes Many cultivars available. All can be lifted and divided in the spring and stem cuttings can be taken and rooted in the summer. Prefers a sunny spot and a well-drained soil and will tolerate high heat and poor stony soil. Leaves are green, serrated with orange margins. This plant is considered mostly allergy free and causes little or no allergy problems in most people.



Hylotelephium cauticolum syn. Sedum cauticolum
Stonecrop, Sedum
Type Perennial, succulent
Hardy range 5A to 9A
Height 4" to 6" / 10cm to 15cm
Spread 8" to 10" / 20cm to 25cm
Growth rate Fast
Form Rounded and spreading or horizontal
Exposure Partial shade or partial sun
Persistence Deciduous

Bloom Color Pink, purple and red
Bloom Time Fall

Environment This plant tolerates drought.
This plant will grow in dry soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy or sandy.
The pH preference is a neutral soil.

Leaf Color Blue and silvery
Fall Color Copper and red

This plant has attractive foliage.

Culture Notes This hardy and low maintenance Stonecrop seems to prefer partial shade and a well-drained soil. Plant turns a coppery-red in the fall and will die out in the winter. Stems of this plant are trailing and spreading.



Sedum kamtschaticum syn. Sedum ellacombianum
Kamschataka Stonecrop, Kamschataka Sedum, Orange Stonecrop

Type Perennial, succulent
Hardy range 4A to 10A
Height 6" to 12" / 15cm to 30cm
Spread 15" to 18" / 40cm to 45cm
Growth rate Average
Form Irregular or sprawling and spreading or horizontal
Exposure Partial shade or partial sun to full sun

Bloom Color Yellow
Bloom Time Spring and Summer

Environment This plant will grow in dry to moist soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy or sandy.
The pH preference is a neutral soil.

Leaf Color Green
 
This plant has attractive foliage.

Culture Notes Easily rooted from stem cuttings taken in the summer. The whole plant can be lifted and divided in the spring. In the spring, remove dead foliage only. Shear lightly after blooming. Although this Sedum is often grown as a groundcover, it is easily crushed by foot traffic. This plant is considered mostly allergy free and causes little or no allergy problems in most people. An attractive cultivar, ' Weihenstephaner Gold', has golden yellow blossoms that turn orange.
Divide as necessary to maintain in its place.


Sedum 'Red Chalk'
Sedum, Live Forever, Rose Carpet, Showy Stonecrop Sedum, Stonecrop

Type Perennial
Hardy range 3A to 9A
Height 2" to 4" / 5cm to 10cm
Growth rate Average
Form Spreading or horizontal
Exposure Partial shade or partial sun to full sun

Bloom Color Pink
Bloom Time Summer

Environment This plant tolerates drought.
This plant will grow in dry to moist soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy or sandy.
The pH preference is a neutral soil.

Leaf Color Pink

This plant has attractive foliage.

Culture Notes In general, Sedums are tough, low-maintenance plants that are able to grow in just about any place and in any type of soil. Because of their soft, fleshy foliage, however, they are easily crushed with excessive foot traffic. Self propagation is just as common as the established forms of propagation (stem cuttings, seeds and division of plants), and can take place any time of the year.
Sedum 'Mohrchen'
Sedum, Live Forever, Rose Carpet, Showy Stonecrop Sedum, Stonecrop

Type Perennial
Hardy range 4A to 10A
Height 18" to 24" / 45cm to 60cm
Spread 18" to 24" / 45cm to 60cm
Growth rate Average
Form Upright or erect
Exposure Partial shade or partial sun to full sun
Persistence Deciduous

Bloom Color Pink
Bloom Time Fall

Environment This plant tolerates drought.
This plant will grow in dry to moist soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy or sandy.
The pH preference is a neutral soil.

Leaf Color Green, pink and purple
Fall Color Red
This plant has attractive foliage and attractive fall colors.

Culture Notes In general, Sedums are tough, low-maintenance plants that are able to grow in just about any place and in any type of soil. Because of their soft, fleshy foliage, however, they are easily crushed with excessive foot traffic. Self propagation is just as common as the established forms of propagation (stem cuttings, seeds and division of plants), and can take place any time of the year. In the spring, cut back to basal foliage and remove dead foliage. The burgundy-red foliage of 'Mohrchen' is toothed and turns deep red in early autumn. If grown in part shade in hot climates, this sedum may require support.



Sedum lanceolatum
Stonecrop, Sedum
Type Perennial
Hardy range 6A to 9A
Height 6" to 8" / 15cm to 20cm
Form Upright or erect
Exposure Full sun

Bloom Color Yellow
Bloom Time Summer

Environment This plant tolerates drought.
This plant will grow in moist soil.
Suitable soil is sandy.
The pH preference is a neutral soil.

Leaf Color Green
This plant has attractive foliage.

Culture Notes In general, Sedums are tough, low-maintenance plants that are able to grow in just about any place and in any type of soil. Because of their soft, fleshy foliage, however, they are easily crushed with excessive foot traffic. Self propagation is just as common as the established forms of propagation (stem cuttings, seeds and division of plant), and can take place any time of the year.



Hylotelephium spectabile syn. Sedum spectabile 'Brilliant'
Sedum, Ice Plant, Stonecrop
Type Perennial, succulent
Hardy range 4A to 9A
Height 12" to 24" / 30cm to 60cm
Growth rate Average
Form Rounded
Exposure Partial shade or partial sun to full sun

Bloom Color Pink
Bloom Time Summer and Fall

The flowers are suitable for dried flowers.

Environment This plant tolerates drought.
This plant will grow in moist soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy or sandy.
The pH preference is a neutral soil.

Leaf Color Green
This plant has attractive foliage.

Culture Notes In general, Sedums are tough, low-maintenance plants that are able to grow in just about any place and in any type of soil. Because of their soft, fleshy foliage, however, they are easily crushed with excessive foot traffic. Self propagation is just as common as the established forms of propagation (stem cuttings, seeds and division of plants), and can take place any time of the year. The clump can be dug and divided in the spring and cuttings can be rooted in the summer.
'Brilliant' has greenish-gray foliage and flat clusters of pink flowers. These sedums grow quite well in our southern states. Even in the winter, the dried flower clusters are ornamental.


Sedum spurium 'Tricolor'
Two Row Stonecrop, Sedum

Type Perennial
Hardy range 4A to 8A
Height 3" to 4" / 8cm to 10cm
Spread 16" to 18" / 40cm to 45cm
Growth rate Average
Form Spreading or horizontal
Exposure Full sun
Persistence Deciduous and evergreen

Bloom Color Yellow
Bloom Time Summer

The flowers are showy.

EnvironmentThis plant tolerates drought.
This plant will grow in dry soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy or sandy.
The pH preference is a neutral soil.

Leaf Color Green, pink, variegated and yellow

This plant has attractive foliage and attractive fall colors.

Culture NotesSedums can be lifted and divided in the spring, and stem cuttings can be taken and rooted in the summer. Prefers a sunny spot and a well-drained soil. This plant will also tolerate high heat and poor stony soil. Leaves are green, tinged pink, with creamy yellow margins. This plant is considered mostly allergy free and causes little or no allergy problems in most people.



Please feel free to comment on any post at any time all feedback is welcome and we’d love to hear it.