Friday, August 24, 2012

PeeGee Hydrangea, Deciduous Shrub of The Day

Hydrangea paniculata 'Limelight'
Panicle Hydrangea, Hybrid Hydrangea, PeeGee Hydrangea


Type Shrub, woody plant
Hardy range 3B to 8A
Height 5' to 8' / 1.60m to 2.40m
Spread 5' to 8' / 1.60m to 2.40m
Growth rate Average
Form Vase shaped
Exposure Partial shade or partial sun to full sun
Persistence Deciduous

Bloom Color Green
Bloom Time Summer

The flowers are very showy, suitable for cut flowers and suitable for dried flowers.

Environment
This plant tolerates some drought.
This plant will grow in dry soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy, sandy or clay.
The pH preference is an acidic to slightly alkaline (less than 6.8 to 7.7) soil.

Leaf Color Green
Fall Color Yellow

Culture Notes
Panicle Hydrangea should be grown in full sun or partial shade on well-drained, moist, loamy soil. Plants flower best in sun. The upright, spreading branches often bend down with the weight of the blooms, and the brown, faded blooms should be removed in late September to keep the tree from looking unkempt. If unpruned some people object to the pinkish brown fruits and old flowers which hang on to the tree during the winter. Pruning also is suggested to keep the plant to a consistent, neat shape. Lower branches can be pruned to clean up the bottom of the plant and make it grow into a multi-stemmed tree. Limelight has bright lime-green flowers that add needed color to the late summer gardens.
This plant is considered mostly allergy free and causes little or no allergy problems in most people.
Planting and establishing shrubs
The most common cause of young plant failure is planting too deep. Plant the root ball no deeper than it was in the nursery. In most instances, the root flare zone (point where the top-most root in the root ball originates from the trunk) should be located just above the landscape soil surface. Sometimes plants come from the nursery with soil over the root flare. If there is soil over this area, scrape it off. The planting hole should be at least twice the width of the root ball, preferably wider. In all but exceptional circumstances where the soil is very poor, there is no need to incorporate anything into the backfill soil except the loosened soil that came out of the planting hole. Never place ANY soil over the root ball. If a row or grouping of plants is to be installed, excavating or loosening the soil in the entire bed and incorporating organic matter enhances root growth and establishment rate.
Weed suppression during establishment is essential. Apply a 3-inch thick layer of mulch around the plant to help control weed growth. Keep it at least 10 inches from the trunk. If you apply it over the root ball, apply only a one or two inch layer. This allows rainwater and air to easily enter the root ball and keeps the trunk dry. Placing mulch against the trunk or applying too thick a layer above the root ball can kill the plant by oxygen starvation, death of bark, stem and root diseases, prevention of hardening off for winter, vole and other rodent damage to the trunk, keeping soil too wet, or repelling water. Regular irrigation through the first growing season after planting encourages rapid root growth, which is essential for quick plant establishment.

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Blue Mist Spirea, Deciduous Shrub of The Day

Caryopteris x clandonensis 'Blue Knoll'
    Blue Mist Spirea,  Bluebeard

Type    Shrub, woody plant
Hardy range    6A to 9B
Height    24" to 36" / 60cm to 90cm
Spread    24" to 36" / 60cm to 90cm
Growth rate    Average
Form    Rounded
Exposure    Partial shade or partial sun to full sun
Persistence    Deciduous
 
Bloom Color    Blue
Bloom Time    Summer and Fall

The flowers are showy.
 
 Environment
This plant tolerates some drought.
This plant will grow in dry soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy, sandy or clay.
The pH preference is an acidic to slightly alkaline (less than 6.8 to 7.7) soil.
 
Leaf Color    Green and silvery
Fall Color    No change in fall color
 
Culture Notes
Caryopteris is grown for its attractive, fragrant foliage and flowers.  Blooms appear on current year's growth and appear from late summer through early autumn.  Place in full sun for best flowering. Plant dies back and can be treated as a perennial.  Plants attract an assortment of pollinators.  The bumblebee seems to prefer the blossom.   Plants also serve as butterfly nectar sources.  Prune away flower heads after they are spent to avoid seeding.  This will also help in the vigor of the shrub.  Avoid planting in heavy wet soils. This plant is considered mostly allergy free and causes little or no allergy problems in most people.


Thursday, August 9, 2012

Goldilocks Black-eyed Susan, Perennial of The Day

Rudbeckia hirta 'Goldilocks'     
syn. Rudbeckia flava
    Black-eyed Susan,  Coneflower,  Gloriosa Daisy

Type    Annual, biennial, perennial
Height    10" to 15" / 25cm to 40cm
Spread    24" to 30" / 60cm to 75cm
Growth rate    Fast
Form    Rounded and upright or erect
Exposure    Partial shade or partial sun to full sun

Bloom Color    Yellow
Bloom Time    Summer and Fall

The flowers are showy and suitable for cut flowers.

Environment
This plant tolerates salt well.
This plant will grow in dry soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy or sandy.
The pH preference is  a neutral soil.

Leaf Color    Green

Culture Notes
This plant is a short-lived perennial or biennial and is often grown as an annual.  It self-sows easily and cuttings can be taken in late summer and rooted in the cold frame.  This plant prefers a sunny spot, with a well-drained fertile soil.  Plants serve as butterfly nectar sources.  'Goldilocks' is a Fleuroselect winner.  It is more compact and has double or semidouble yellow blossoms.

Hollyhock Mallow, Perennial of The Day

Malva alcea 
Hollyhock Mallow



Type    Perennial
Hardy range    4A to 9A
Height    18" to 36" / 45cm to 90cm
Spread    12" to 18" / 30cm to 45cm
Growth rate    Average
Form    Upright or erect
Exposure    Partial shade or partial sun to full sun


Bloom Color    Pink
Bloom Time    Summer and Fall


Environment
This plant tolerates drought.
This plant will grow in moist soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy.
The pH preference is  a neutral soil.


Leaf Color    Green

Culture Notes
This easy to grow plant may need staking to keep it from sprawling.  It will reseed easily and could become a problem in the ornamental garden.  It works well in a naturalistic planting areas.



Tuesday, August 7, 2012

Rose Mallow, Perennial Of The Day

Hibiscus x 'Sweet Caroline'
Mallow, Giant Mallow, Rose Mallow

Type Perennial
Hardy range 4A to 9A
Height 4' to 6' / 1.20m to 1.80m
Spread 36" to 4' / 90cm to 1.20m
Growth rate Fast
Form Upright or erect
Exposure Full sun
Persistence Deciduous

Bloom Color Pink
Bloom Time Summer and Fall

The flowers are showy.

Environment This plant tolerates occasional wetness.
This plant will grow in moist to wet soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy.
The pH preference is a neutral soil.

Leaf Color Green

Culture Notes The Hibiscus plant produces the largest flowers of any perennial. It not only grows perfectly in average garden soil, but also does well in moist, windy areas. Cut back stems in early spring. Propagate by soft-wood cuttings in the summer or hard-wood cuttings in the fall. Plants go well with: Helianthus, Rudbeckia, Echinacea, and Malva. Although the Hibiscus plant is tall, the need for staking is rare. Shrublike in appearance, these plants do die back to ground level during the winter months. With regular pruning, it can be used as a hedge or specimen plant.
The buds of 'Sweet Caroline' have an unusual rosebud shape. Its gorgeous pink flowers are 6-8" in diameter, irregularly ruffled and display deeper pink veins as well as a deeper pink eyezone. Asexual propagation of this plant is prohibited.

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Montbretia, Perennial Of The Day

Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora 'Emily McKenzie'
Montbretia, Crocosmia
Type Perennial
Hardy range 5A to 9B
Height 24" to 30" / 60cm to 75cm
Spread 6" to 12" / 15cm to 30cm
Growth rate Fast
Form Upright or erect
Exposure Full sun
Persistence Deciduous

Bloom Color Orange
Bloom Time Summer

The flowers are showy and suitable for cut flowers.

Environment This plant tolerates occasional wetness.
This plant will grow in moist soil.
Suitable soil is well-drained/loamy or sandy.
The pH preference is a neutral soil.

Leaf Color Green

This plant has attractive foliage.

Culture Notes These colorful flowers have a slight nod to them and are funnel shaped. Lift the bulbs in fall, storing in a cool dry area in colder climates. Crocosmias are clump forming and will spread rapidly when established. They bloom best when crowded. 'Emily McKenzie' is an excellent choice due to its bright orange (with red throats) blossoms.

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Lipstick Plant, Perennial Of The Day

Aeschynanthus pulcher 'Black Pagoda'
Lipstick Plant
Type Perennial
Hardy range 10A to 10A
Height 3" to 12" / 8cm to 30cm
Spread 12" to 36" / 30cm to 90cm
Growth rate Average
Form Spreading or horizontal
Exposure Full shade

Bloom Color Red and yellow
Bloom Time Summer and Fall

The flowers are fragrant and showy.

Environment This plant tolerates some drought.
This plant will grow in dry to moist soil.
Suitable soil is sandy.
The pH preference is an acidic to neutral (less than 6.8 to 7.2) soil.

Leaf Color Green

This plant has attractive foliage.

Culture Notes Aeschynanthus is typically grown as a houseplant in cooler temperate zones. Often grown in hanging baskets. Water often when actively growing but sparingly when plant is semi-dormant in winter months. Fertilize monthly with a water soluble fertilizer.

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